The sociology book /
contributors: Christopher Thorpe, consultant editor ; Chris Yuill, consultant editor ; Mitchell Hobbs, Megan Todd, Sarah Tomley, Marcus Weeks
- American edition
- 352 pages : illustrations (chiefly color) ; 24 cm
- Big ideas simply explained .
- Big ideas simply explained. .
Includes index "First American edition, 2011." -- Title page verso
Foundations of sociology : A physical defeat has never marked the end of a nation / Mankind have always wandered or settled, agreed or quarreled, in troops and companies / Science can be used to build a better world / The Declaration of Independence bears no relation to half the human race / The fall of the bourgeoisie and the victory of the proletariat are equally inevitable / Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft / Society, like the human body, has interrelated parts, needs, and functions / The iron cage of rationality / Many personal troubles must be understood in terms of public issues / Pay to the most commonplace activities the attention accorded extraordinary events / Where there is power there is resistance / Gender is a kind of imitation for which there is no original / Social inequalities : I broadly accuse the bourgeoisie of social murder / The problem of the 20th century is the problem of the color line / The poor are excluded from the ordinary living patterns, customs, and activities of life / There ain't no black in the Union Jack / A sense of one's place / The Orient is the stage on which the whole East is confined / The ghetto is where the black people live / The tools of freedom become the sources of indignity / Men's interest in patriarchy is condensed in hegemonic masculinity / White women have been complicit in this imperialist, white-supremacist capitalist patriarchy / The concept of "patriarch" is indispensable for an analysis of gender inequality / Modern living : Strangers are not really conceived as individuals, but as strangers of a particular type / The freedom to remake our cities and ourselves / There must be eyes on the street / Only communication can communicate / Society should articulate what is good / McDonaldization affects virtually every aspect of society / The bonds of our communities have withered / Disneyization replaces mundane blandness with spectacular experiences / Living in a loft is like living in a showcase / Living in a global world : Abandon all hope of totality, you who enter the world of fluid modernity / The modern world-system / Global issues, local perspective / Climate change is a back-of-the-mind issue / No social justice without global cognitive justice / The unleashing of productive capacity by the power of the mind / We are living in a world that is beyond controllability / It sometimes seems as if the whole world is on the move / Nations can be imagined and constructed with relatively little historical straw / Global cities are strategic sites for new types of operations / Different societies appropriate the materials of modernity differently / Processes of change have altered the relations between peoples and communities / Ibn Khaldun -- Adam Ferguson -- Auguste Comte -- Harriet Martineau -- Karl Marx -- Ferdinand Tönnies -- Émile Durkheim -- Max Weber -- Charles Wright Mills -- Harold Garfinkel -- Michel Foucault -- Judith Butler -- Friedrich Engels -- W.E.B. DuBois -- Peter Townsend -- Paul Gilroy -- Pierre Bourdieu -- Edward Said -- Elijah Anderson -- Richard Sennett -- R.W. Connell -- bell hooks -- Sylvia Walby -- Georg Simmel -- Henri Lefebvre -- Jane Jacobs -- Niklas Luhmann -- Amitai Etzioni -- George Ritzer -- Robert D. Putnam -- Alan Bryman -- Sharon Zukin -- Zygmunt Bauman -- Immanuel Wallerstein -- Roland Robertson -- Anthony Gidens -- Boaventura de Sousa Santos -- Manuel Castells -- Ulrich Beck -- John Urry -- David McCrone -- Saskia Sassen -- Arjun Appadurai -- David Held Culture and identity : The "I" and the "me" / The challenge of modernity is to live without illusions and without becoming disillusioned / The civilizing process is constantly moving "forward" / Mass culture reinforces political repression / The danger of the future is that men may become robots / Culture is ordinary / Stigma refers to an attribute that is deeply discrediting / We live in a world where there is more and more information, and less and less meaning / Modern identities are being decentered / All communities are imagined / Throughout the world, culture has been doggedly pushing itself center stage / Work and consumerism : Conspicuous consumption of valuable goods is a means of reputability to the gentleman of leisure / The Puritan wanted to work in a calling: we are forced to do so / Technology, like art, is a soaring exercise of the human imagination / The more sophisticated machines become, the less skill the worker has / Automation increases the worker's control over his work process / The Romantic ethic promotes the spirit of consumerism / In processing people, the product is a state of mind / Spontaneous consent combines with coercion / Things make us just as much as we make things / Feminization has had only a modest impact on reducing gender inequalities / The role of institutions : Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature / The iron law of oligarchy / Healthy people need no bureaucracy to mate, give birth, and die / Some commit crimes because they are responding to a social situation / Total institutions strip people of their support systems and their sense of self / Government is the right disposition of things / Religion has lost its plausibility and social significance / Our identity and behavior are determined by how we are described and classified / Economic crisis is immediately transformed into social crisis / Schooling has been at once something done to the poor and for the poor / Societies are subject, every now and then, to periods of moral panic / The time of the tribes / How working-class kids get working-class jobs / Families and intimacies : Differences between the sexes are cultural creations / Families are factories that produce human personalities / Western man has become a confessing animal / Heterosexuality must be recognized and studied as an institution / Western family arrangements are diverse, fluid, and unresolved / The marriage contract is a work contract / Housework is directly opposed to self-actualization / When love finally wins it has to face all kinds of defeat / Sexuality is as much about beliefs and ideologies as about the physical body / Queer theory questions the very grounds of identity / G.H. Mead -- Antonio Gramsci -- Norbert Elias -- Herbert Marcuse -- Erich Fromm -- Raymond Williams -- Erving Goffman -- Jean Baudrillard -- Stuart Hall -- Benedict Anderson -- Jeffrey Alexander -- Thorstein Veblen -- Max Weber -- Daniel Bell -- Harry Braverman -- Robert Blauner -- Colin Campbell -- Arlie Russell Hochschild -- Michael Burawoy -- Daniel Miller -- Teri Lynn Caraway -- Karl Marx -- Robert Michels -- Ivan Illich -- Robert K. Merton -- Erving Goffman -- Michel Foucault -- Bryan Wilson -- Howard S. Becker -- Jürgen Habermas -- Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis -- Stanley Cohen -- Michel Maffesoli -- Paul Willis -- Margaret Mead -- Talcott Parsons -- Michel Foucault -- Adrienne Rich -- Judith Stacey -- Christine Delphy -- Ann Oakley -- Ulrich Beck and Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim -- Jeffrey Weeks -- Steven Seidman -- Glossary
Profiles the world's most renowned sociologists and more than 100 of their biggest ideas, including issues of equality, diversity, identity, and human rights; the effects of globalization; the role of institutions; and the rise of urban living in modern society
9781465478542 146547854X
Sociology.
Sociology--History.
Sociologists.
collective biographies.
Biographies.
History.
Biographies.
Biographies.
Includes index "First American edition, 2011." -- Title page verso
Foundations of sociology : A physical defeat has never marked the end of a nation / Mankind have always wandered or settled, agreed or quarreled, in troops and companies / Science can be used to build a better world / The Declaration of Independence bears no relation to half the human race / The fall of the bourgeoisie and the victory of the proletariat are equally inevitable / Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft / Society, like the human body, has interrelated parts, needs, and functions / The iron cage of rationality / Many personal troubles must be understood in terms of public issues / Pay to the most commonplace activities the attention accorded extraordinary events / Where there is power there is resistance / Gender is a kind of imitation for which there is no original / Social inequalities : I broadly accuse the bourgeoisie of social murder / The problem of the 20th century is the problem of the color line / The poor are excluded from the ordinary living patterns, customs, and activities of life / There ain't no black in the Union Jack / A sense of one's place / The Orient is the stage on which the whole East is confined / The ghetto is where the black people live / The tools of freedom become the sources of indignity / Men's interest in patriarchy is condensed in hegemonic masculinity / White women have been complicit in this imperialist, white-supremacist capitalist patriarchy / The concept of "patriarch" is indispensable for an analysis of gender inequality / Modern living : Strangers are not really conceived as individuals, but as strangers of a particular type / The freedom to remake our cities and ourselves / There must be eyes on the street / Only communication can communicate / Society should articulate what is good / McDonaldization affects virtually every aspect of society / The bonds of our communities have withered / Disneyization replaces mundane blandness with spectacular experiences / Living in a loft is like living in a showcase / Living in a global world : Abandon all hope of totality, you who enter the world of fluid modernity / The modern world-system / Global issues, local perspective / Climate change is a back-of-the-mind issue / No social justice without global cognitive justice / The unleashing of productive capacity by the power of the mind / We are living in a world that is beyond controllability / It sometimes seems as if the whole world is on the move / Nations can be imagined and constructed with relatively little historical straw / Global cities are strategic sites for new types of operations / Different societies appropriate the materials of modernity differently / Processes of change have altered the relations between peoples and communities / Ibn Khaldun -- Adam Ferguson -- Auguste Comte -- Harriet Martineau -- Karl Marx -- Ferdinand Tönnies -- Émile Durkheim -- Max Weber -- Charles Wright Mills -- Harold Garfinkel -- Michel Foucault -- Judith Butler -- Friedrich Engels -- W.E.B. DuBois -- Peter Townsend -- Paul Gilroy -- Pierre Bourdieu -- Edward Said -- Elijah Anderson -- Richard Sennett -- R.W. Connell -- bell hooks -- Sylvia Walby -- Georg Simmel -- Henri Lefebvre -- Jane Jacobs -- Niklas Luhmann -- Amitai Etzioni -- George Ritzer -- Robert D. Putnam -- Alan Bryman -- Sharon Zukin -- Zygmunt Bauman -- Immanuel Wallerstein -- Roland Robertson -- Anthony Gidens -- Boaventura de Sousa Santos -- Manuel Castells -- Ulrich Beck -- John Urry -- David McCrone -- Saskia Sassen -- Arjun Appadurai -- David Held Culture and identity : The "I" and the "me" / The challenge of modernity is to live without illusions and without becoming disillusioned / The civilizing process is constantly moving "forward" / Mass culture reinforces political repression / The danger of the future is that men may become robots / Culture is ordinary / Stigma refers to an attribute that is deeply discrediting / We live in a world where there is more and more information, and less and less meaning / Modern identities are being decentered / All communities are imagined / Throughout the world, culture has been doggedly pushing itself center stage / Work and consumerism : Conspicuous consumption of valuable goods is a means of reputability to the gentleman of leisure / The Puritan wanted to work in a calling: we are forced to do so / Technology, like art, is a soaring exercise of the human imagination / The more sophisticated machines become, the less skill the worker has / Automation increases the worker's control over his work process / The Romantic ethic promotes the spirit of consumerism / In processing people, the product is a state of mind / Spontaneous consent combines with coercion / Things make us just as much as we make things / Feminization has had only a modest impact on reducing gender inequalities / The role of institutions : Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature / The iron law of oligarchy / Healthy people need no bureaucracy to mate, give birth, and die / Some commit crimes because they are responding to a social situation / Total institutions strip people of their support systems and their sense of self / Government is the right disposition of things / Religion has lost its plausibility and social significance / Our identity and behavior are determined by how we are described and classified / Economic crisis is immediately transformed into social crisis / Schooling has been at once something done to the poor and for the poor / Societies are subject, every now and then, to periods of moral panic / The time of the tribes / How working-class kids get working-class jobs / Families and intimacies : Differences between the sexes are cultural creations / Families are factories that produce human personalities / Western man has become a confessing animal / Heterosexuality must be recognized and studied as an institution / Western family arrangements are diverse, fluid, and unresolved / The marriage contract is a work contract / Housework is directly opposed to self-actualization / When love finally wins it has to face all kinds of defeat / Sexuality is as much about beliefs and ideologies as about the physical body / Queer theory questions the very grounds of identity / G.H. Mead -- Antonio Gramsci -- Norbert Elias -- Herbert Marcuse -- Erich Fromm -- Raymond Williams -- Erving Goffman -- Jean Baudrillard -- Stuart Hall -- Benedict Anderson -- Jeffrey Alexander -- Thorstein Veblen -- Max Weber -- Daniel Bell -- Harry Braverman -- Robert Blauner -- Colin Campbell -- Arlie Russell Hochschild -- Michael Burawoy -- Daniel Miller -- Teri Lynn Caraway -- Karl Marx -- Robert Michels -- Ivan Illich -- Robert K. Merton -- Erving Goffman -- Michel Foucault -- Bryan Wilson -- Howard S. Becker -- Jürgen Habermas -- Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis -- Stanley Cohen -- Michel Maffesoli -- Paul Willis -- Margaret Mead -- Talcott Parsons -- Michel Foucault -- Adrienne Rich -- Judith Stacey -- Christine Delphy -- Ann Oakley -- Ulrich Beck and Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim -- Jeffrey Weeks -- Steven Seidman -- Glossary
Profiles the world's most renowned sociologists and more than 100 of their biggest ideas, including issues of equality, diversity, identity, and human rights; the effects of globalization; the role of institutions; and the rise of urban living in modern society
9781465478542 146547854X
Sociology.
Sociology--History.
Sociologists.
collective biographies.
Biographies.
History.
Biographies.
Biographies.